able是什么意思中文翻译

able的语法结构

able作为形容词时，通常用于描述某人或某物具备完成特定动作的能力。

基本用法

1. 主语+be动词+able+to do

She is able to speak French.

2. 主语+be动词+able+动名词

He is able running marathons.

否定形式

able的否定形式为unable，表示不具备能力。

• They are unable to solve this problem.
• She was unable to attend the meeting.

比较级与最高级

常见搭配

• able to do sth - 具备做某事的能力
• able and willing - 愿意且能够
• able to understand - 能理解

固定搭配例句

1. Only a few people are able to master this skill.

2. She is not able to accept this offer due to her health.

注意事项

able不可用于进行时态，如He is ableing to do this为错误表达。

在正式文体中，able多用于书面表达，口语中常用can替代。